![]() ![]() A red communist star and a cogwheel representing industry are at the top of a wheat wreath. The new seal is a sun rising over a mihrab on a green field with an open book. The USSR invades in December to “support” the communist regime, making Babrak Karmal president. Taraki is killed in September 1979 by Hafizullah Amin, who takes over. Praise aside, the people are unhappy with their rulers, and the country becomes unstable. The word “Khalq” (people) is surrounded by wheat and a ribbon praising the coup underneath. At first, the seal is dropped from the flag, then it changes to a red flag with a seal in the corner. 1978ĭaoud is killed in a communist coup, Nur Mohammad Taraki becomes president. An eagle in the corner spreads its wings to show the mihrab on its chest and is surrounded by sheaves of wheat. The republic’s flag changes, keeping the colours but changing their orientation. ![]() For nearly a year, the flag stays mostly the same, with the removal of Nadir’s dynastic date. Zahir’s cousin Mohammed Daoud Khan overthrows him in a military coup and makes Afghanistan a republic under him. In it, the seal changes, with the mosque from the kingdom’s first flag above the Hijri year Nadir’s rule began, surrounded by sheaves of wheat. Nadir is assassinated, his son Mohammed Zahir becomes king, bringing stability. Amanullah’s original seal is at the centre. The flag reverts to a tricolour flown briefly under Amanullah, black for the past, red representing the blood shed for freedom, and green, prosperity. 1929Īmanullah’s cousin Mohammed Nadir Shah leads a tribal rebellion, declaring a kingdom once more under him. The flag changes to a tricolour similar to a flag flown by invading Mongol forces in the 13th century. Afghanistan becomes an emirate under Habibullah Kalakani. ![]() Amanullah has several flags times during his reign.Īmanullah flees an uprising against him, crowning his brother who abdicates a few days later. The octagram is replaced with a wreath, the swords are removed and the mosque now highlights the mihrab (prayer niche) facing Mecca. King Amanullah declares the Kingdom of Afghanistan in 1926. Amanullah replaces the wreath with a radiating octagram and makes the swords smaller. ![]() The mosque at the centre of the seal is a recurring symbol, as are the crossed swords. The Emirate of Afghanistan becomes fully independent from Britain under Prince Amanullah Khan. He modifies his father’s solid black flag with a seal showing a mosque above two crossed swords, encircled by a wreath. Habibullah Khan rules the Emirate of Afghanistan, a British protectorate. Here’s the story of how Afghanistan’s flag has evolved over the past 100 years. Since the Emirate of Afghanistan became fully independent from Britain more than 100 years ago, its flag has changed at least 18 times. This is not the first time Afghanistan’s flag has changed. In a video that went viral on social media, protesters in Jalalabad tried to place the government flag on a crowded street’s pedestrian bridge after it was replaced with the Taliban banner. The removal of the Afghan flag has triggered protests in at least two Afghan cities, with at least three people killed in the eastern city of Jalalabad during an anti-Taliban protest. The Taliban intends to replace the Afghan national flag with their white banner bearing the Shahada “La ilah ila Allah, Mohammad rasoul Allah” (There is no god but God and Muhammad is God’s messenger) after retaking the country on Sunday. ![]()
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